Foehn Wind! |
| FOEHN WIND this occurs when a deep layer of prevailing wind is forced over a mountain range. as the wind moves upslope, it expands & cools, causing water vapour to precipitate out. this dehydrate air then passes over the crest & begins to move downslope. Foehn winds can rise temperature by as much as 30 degree C , 54 degree F in just a matter of hours. EFFECTS : winds of this type are called "snow-eaters" for their ability to make snow melt rapidly. this ability is based not only on high temperature, but also the low relative humidity of the air mass. Foehn winds are often associated in popular mythology with illness ranging from migraines to psychosis.
the name Foehn came from German, originated in the alpine region. Foehn winds are called in different names in different countries. they are :
- Zonda winds in Argentina
- Chinook in USA & Canada
- the Nor'Westr in Hawkes Bay
- Halny in Carpathian Mountain, Eastern Europe
- Fogony in the Catalan Pyrenees
- Berg wind in South Africa
- Viento Sur in the Cantabrian region of North Spain
- Terral in Malaga Souhtern Spain
- Foehn wind in Austria, southern germany. |